Bio Molecules

Nucleic Acids


Nucleic acids : DNA, RNA are important factors in heredity complete hydrolysis of DNA yields a pentose sugar, phosphoric acid and N - containing heterocyclic compounds.

DNA → β - D - 2 deoxyribose

RNA → β - D - ribose

DNA → 4 bases : Adenine, thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
RNA → 4 bases : Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine.

Nucleoside : A unit formed by attachment of base to 11 position of sugar is called nucleoside

Nucleotide : A unit formed by attachment of phosphoric acid at 51 to nucleoside is called nucleotide

Di nucleotide : 2 nucleotides on adding give a dinucleotide

Nucleic acid :

DNA is the basis of heredity and it gives the genetic information.

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